Inflammation of the prostate brings a lot of unpleasant sensations to a man, making him suffer physically and psychologically. Launched prostatitis can lead to dangerous consequences, up to infertility, the development of benign and malignant tumors on organ tissue, complete impotence. Therefore, an important role is played by timely visits to the doctor, to determine the cause of the inflammatory process and competent therapy. Today in the pharmacological market there are a variety of drugs and drugs that are effective for the treatment of prostatitis, differing in their action, effectiveness and price.
Successful cure of prostatitis can only be done with an integrated approach, including drug use, adherence to diet, physiotherapy methods, use of folk recipes, elimination of provoking factors and elimination of pathological process causes. Drug therapy, in turn, includes the use of drugs aimed at eliminating various problems. Drugs for the treatment of prostate inflammation are presented in various dosage forms, they can combine several actions at once.Dosage form of medication for prostatitis
Remedy for prostatitis is indicated in the following dosage form:
- tablets or capsules;
- injection medication;
- rectal suppositories;
- microclipser and emphasis.
The latter can be made based on both natural ingredients and the use of medicines.
Pil
You can not do without pills in prostatitis therapy. Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men can be done using other dosage forms, but only during the remission period. During swelling, you need to take pills. Because often the inflammatory process in the prostate gland is provoked by infectious agents, treatment necessarily involves the use of various types of antibiotics. In addition, in the treatment of all types of prostatitis, the following groups of drugs can be used, prescribed according to the instructions in each case:
- alpha barrier;
- non-stereoid anti-inflammatory drugs;
- muscle relaxants;
- analgesic;
- diuretics;
- hormone preparations;
- immunostimulant.
In addition, complex preparations have been developed that have a combined effect on prostatitis.
Antibiotics
Such drugs are needed in almost all cases of acute prostatitis provoked by pathogenic microorganisms. When inflammation is caused by congestion in the pelvic organs, antibiotics can also be used if tests show nonspecific or opportunistic microflora activity.
Self-medication with antibiotics, uncontrolled intake, the use of such drugs on the advice of a friend or the Internet is strictly prohibited. To determine which medication is needed in a particular case, only a qualified physician can be based on test results. Some patients require a combination of several types of antibiotics. Determining the type of medication, dosage, dosage regimen and duration of treatment is exclusively within the competence of the urologist.
The following groups of antibiotics can be used in the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones- destroys the DNA synthesis of pathogenic microorganism cells, thereby suppressing their vital activity;
- tetracyclines- broad-spectrum antibiotics that suppress pathogenic microflora, relatively difficult for patients to tolerate;
- cephalosporins- damages the cell membranes of pathogenic microorganisms, disrupts their life and reproduction, these antibiotics have many side effects, negatively affect the condition of the gastrointestinal tract, so they are almost never prescribed in tablets and recommended for administrationintramuscular;
- penicillin- inhibits the synthesis of proteins needed for microorganisms to build cell structure, these funds, unlike the previous ones, have almost no side effects and are taken in tablet form;
- macrolides- a drug with the least toxicity to the human body, well tolerated by patients, but rarely prescribed due to its unproven effectiveness in the treatment of prostatitis.
The need to take course antibiotics according to a specific scheme and in certain doses is due to the uniqueness of its action. Only after reaching a certain concentration, which must be replenished periodically, the drug substance begins to suppress the pathogenic microflora. To completely destroy it, it takes from ten days to a month. If the course is not completed, as some patients do, when they feel good, the infectious agent can stay in the body, gain resistance to the drug and, under certain circumstances, begin to multiply again.
Alpha-adrenergic receptor blockers
This group of drugs is prescribed for severe urinary problems to relax the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers differ in their action - some act on the receptor selectively, others do not have this selectivity.
Many alpha blockers are antihypertensive, so they are not prescribed for patients with low blood pressure. They have almost no side effects, they prevent the return of urine and prevent prostate infection.
Analgesics and antispasmodics
With significant pain syndrome, especially with inflammatory purulent prostatitis, you can not do without pain relievers. The pain in prostatitis is so intense that the patient is unable to touch the affected area. Most analgesics do not affect the pain area, but relieve sensitivity from the brain center in the cortex. Therefore, there is no point in using them regularly, they do not provide real help in solving problems.
Antispasmodics have other effects. These drugs relax the smooth muscles of the organs, relieving cramps.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
This medicine aims to eliminate inflammation, reduce swelling in the affected area, have antipyretic and analgesic effects, facilitate urination, but most often the inflammation is removed with suppositories and microclucers.
Preparation based on herbal ingredients
Natural preparations are recommended for use in the form of chronic diseases. They require a long period of administration, but they can improve the function of the prostate gland, suppress the activity of pathogenic microflora, strengthen the immune system, which suffers in the long run against infection.
Injection
Some types of antibiotics are recommended for intramuscular administration for prostatitis.
The most effective remedy for prostate inflammation, produced in solutions for intramuscular injection, is a special preparation that has a complex effect: relieves swelling, improves fluid circulation in the affected area, relieves inflammation, improves smooth muscle tone, strengthens the immune system.
Rectal candle
Rectal suppositories are considered the most effective method for relieving pain and inflammation. Its effectiveness is due to the fact that they pass through the bloodstream, liver and gastrointestinal tract, penetrating directly into the affected area. Doctors recommend using in the treatment of prostatitis:
- lilin ichthyol;
- candles with medicine;
- candles with propolis.
Direct injection into the rectum, located next to the inflamed area, gives a quick action on the suppository. This treatment has the following effects:
- relieves pain syndrome quickly;
- relieves swelling and inflammation;
- improves blood circulation in the affected area;
- prostate function is restored;
- pathogenic microflora is destroyed;
- urinary process is restored.
Suppositories are recommended for all forms of prostatitis.
Microclocal and emphasis
Like rectal suppositories, microclucers and injectors provide fast delivery of active ingredients directly to inflamed organs.
The procedure can be performed using a solution of medicinal preparations, decoctions and tinctures of alcohol from medicinal ingredients, natural oils.
Conclusion
Before using any medication for prostatitis, you must see your doctor and undergo a complete examination. Drug therapy is very effective, but if a man does not change his habits and does not eliminate the action of provoking factors, prostatitis will soon return, even with successful treatment.